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St. Petersburg
Course
Spring Semester 2000 |
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Odessa
& Kiev
(Ukraine)
Tsarskoe Selo.
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links.
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Bibliography.
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Tsarskoe Selo
(Pushkin)
| One of the most important places in Anna Akhmatova's
life is Tsarskoe Selo, just 25 km (18 miles) ouside of St Petersburg.
Tsarskoe Selo (the czar’s village) served as a getaway for the Imperial
family since Peter the Great and until Nicholas II.
The town that stands next to the parks and palaces at Tsarskoe Selo
was mainly developed as a summer resort for the aristocracy and upper-classes
of St. Petersburg in the 19th century.
Russia’s first railway line was built here to link the little town
with St. Petersburg.
During the comunist era, Tsarskoe Selo was renamed Pushkin, and many
Russian of the older generations refer to it by that name. Anna Akhmatova
grew up here in the formative years of her childhood, between 1891 and
1905. |
Tsarskoe Selo has two main parks, the Catherine (old) and the Alexandrine
(new)
parks. The English style gardens, parks and palaces of Tsarskoe Selo
display baroque influences from the days of Empress Elizabeth.
These include the Catherine Palace,
which was constructed by Elizabeth’s
chosen architect, Bartolomeo Rastrelli and named for the Empress’s
mother and second wife to Peter the Great, Catherine I. |
Anna Akhmatova had a lifelong connection with the town of Tsarskoe
Selo outside St. Petersburg. Tsarskoe Selo came to play an important role
in Akhmatova’s works, as it had for other Russian writers before her.
Anna Akhmatova returned to Tsarskoe Selo at times of great trials and
tribulations during her illustrious life. |
Lyceum at Tsarskoe Selo, built by Catherine the Great. Poet Alexander
Pushkin
studied here between 1811 and 1817. |
The Lyceum at Tsarskoe Selo was originally intended for the education
of the grandchildren of Catherine the Great.
It is a triangular-shaped building with a chapel to the left and Catherine
Palace to the right.
Link to Stephany
Gould's "Pushkin Page" at James Madison University. |
Created mostly during the 18th and early 19th centuries, the gardens
of Tsarskoe Selo represent a significant era in the imitation of different
European models. Many of the paths and walks in the gardens at Tsarskoe
Selo are lined with neoclassical statues. Other writers and poets who drew
inspiration from the grandeur and unique sense of isolation of Tsarskoe
Selo were Zhukovsky, Tiutchev and Saltykov-Schedrin, a satirist. |
The Catherine Palace, designed by Rastrelli.
Take a virtual
tour of the interior of the Palace by Pallasart Web Design.
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Among other works that Rastrelli constructed at Tsarskoe Selo during
Elizabeth's reign are the Hermitage and the Grotto, principal features
of the Old Garden.
To the right is a picture of ladies in period costumes, walking in next
to the Grotto. Link to Russia
For Visitors, by Andrey Sebrant
Tsarkoe Selo's gardens achieved the height of their grandeur in the
reign of Catherine the Great (1762-1792), who introduced and keenly promoted
landscape gardening in Russia. |
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The Cameron Gallery at Tsarskoe Selo. |
Under Catherine the Great, the English architect Charles Cameron was
appointed and he executed many improvements to the gardens.
He was responsible for the construction of the Chinese Buildings, the
Turkish pavilions, some of the statue
collections mentioned above and an arsenal. Catherine the Great was
a playful ruler, who built the first roller coaster at Tsarskoe Selo. |
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Painting of Alexander Pushkin
at Tsarskoe Selo, by Ilya Repin.
Link to George Mitrevshky's
Page of Russian
art at Auburn University.
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St. Petersburg
| Anna Akhmatova lived with second husband Vladimir Shileiko between
1918 and 1928. They were never officially married, but lived together at
Mramornyi Dvorets in St. Petersburg.
Between 1926 and 1952, Akhmatova lived in Nikolai Nikolaevich Punin's
apartment at the Shremetev Palace in St. Petersburg.
The picture below shows the wing of the Palace in which Akhmatova shared
an apartment with Punin's family. |
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When she died in 1966, Akhmatova's
funeral service was held in the St. Nicholas Cathedral, seen below.
She was buried at Komarovo. |
(Above) Picture of author Anatoly Nayman with Anna Akhmatova at her
house in the village of Komarovo outside St. Petersburg, where she moved
to after her last apartment in the city. |
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