Moguchaya Kuchka
The Mighty Handful

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

    Balakirev received a call from a young composer in 1861. This young composer was Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov who was born in 1844 in Tikhvin. His father was a civil governor. Rimsky- Korsakov grew up listening to the folk music of his family and the music of the monastery which was near his house. Rimsky-Korsakov first learned to play the piano at age eleven. (Suzanne Massie, 351)  He first heard an orchestra when he was fifteen, and was attending the Naval Academy.  Rimsky-Korsakov was in the Naval Academy from 1856-1862 which was located in St. Petersburg.  Balakirev encouraged the young naval officer to start composing his first symphony; however in 1862 he had to go on a three year cruise with the imperial navy. During this time across the seas he composed his first symphony. (Suzanne Massie,  340)
 
    In 1871 Rimsky-Korsakov was invited to join the faculty of the St. Petersburg conservatory. Rimsky-Korsakov did not want initially to accept the appointment, because he felt that he did not know enough about the theory of music. Since Rimsky-Korsakov had no formal training he had to teach himself all of the musical theory that he needed to teach to his students.

“Rimsky became a professor of music while still retaining his commission in the navy. He stayed up all night studying, struggling to keep ahead of his students. ‘I had to pretend I knew everything and understood their problems, and at the same time glean information from my pupils without letting them know…..By the time they had learned sufficient to see through me, I had also learned something!”’ (Suzanne Massie, 353)
    Rimsky-Korsakov ended up becoming one of the best music theorists of his time.  (Suzanne Massie, 353) Rimsky-Korsakov enjoyed great recognition during his lifetime. He taught, conducted and composed and found himself to be very successful in all three of these fields.  “Rimsky was the ‘colorist” who went straight to the folk song for inspiration, drawing his themes and rich melodies directly from them; those he remembered and those he heard around him.” (Suzanne Massie, 351)
 


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