Rose M. Blanding
Advisor:  Dr. Patti Frazer Lock
SLU Festival of Science 2001 Oral Presentation
Properties of Line Graphs
 
My independent study concentrates on a field of graph theory called line graphs.  In graph theory, a graph consists of a set of vertices and edges.  The line graph is a manipulation of these vertices and edges to create a new graph.  The method for drawing out the line graph L(G) of a graph G is shown below.
The line graph L(G) of a graph G is defined as:
1.  The vertices of L(G) correspond to the edges of G.
2.  Two vertices in L(G) are adjacent iff the corresponding edges in G are adjacent.
 
The number of edges in a graph G is equal to the number of vertices in its line graph L(G).  The number of edges in a line graph is equal to [(the sum of the degrees for each edge uv)-2].
 
I have investigated line graphs of special classes of graphs, such as cycle graphs, path graphs, and star graphs.
For cycle graphs:  when G = Cn, L(G) = Cn

For path graphs:  when G = Pn, L(G) = Pn-1

 For star graphs:  when G = Kn,1, L(G) = Kn

There is also a method for drawing a graph from it’s line graph.  This method is known as a Krausz decomposition.

 
Theorem:  A nonempty graph H is a line graph iff E(H) can be partitioned into subsets such that:
a)  the subgraph induced by each member of the partition is complete and
b)  no vertex of H lies in more than two of these induced subgraphs

 
Bipartite Graphs:  I will discuss the connection between line graphs of bipartite graphs and a class of graphs known as ‘board graphs’.