© 2005 by Laura Rediehs
Please
indicate below where you see yourself on the following scales. The statements on either side are meant to
represent two possible extremes of a spectrum of possible responses. Circle the “0” if you are undecided between
the two choices, or circle the “+” that best represents how close you are to
one of the options. For example, if you
completely agree with one and disagree with the other, circle the “+” that is
closest to the statement with which you agree.
|
|
|
I
tend to work hard, pushing myself to my very limits, in activities I enjoy. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
I
do not want to get too carried away, even in activities I enjoy. |
I
am good at pushing myself through tasks I don’t enjoy but have to do or think
I ought to do. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
When
faced with tasks I don’t like, I tend to avoid them or do the minimum
required to get by at an acceptable level. |
I
find most topics or areas of study interesting, or at least can see why
others would find them interesting and important. The word “boring” is not part of my
vocabulary. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
I
find some topics or areas of study boring, and don’t really understand why
people want to study these. |
If
I have a hard time understanding the significance of something, I regard this
as my problem and work to figure out why it is important. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
If
I have a hard time understanding the significance of something, I wish
someone would tell my why it’s supposed to be important. |
I
have learned time-management skills and regularly employ them. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
I
have problems managing my time well. |
I
make it a point to attend every class. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
Sometimes
I skip classes. |
I
love writing. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
I
really dislike writing. |
I
like learning new kinds of writing. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
I
do not like learning new kinds of writing. |
I
love reading. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
|
It
is very rewarding working through difficult reading. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
Difficult
reading is very hard on me. |
I
like speaking up in class discussions. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
Speaking
in class discussions is very hard for me. |
I
am good at listening carefully to what others have to say. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
It
is hard for me to focus on what others are saying. |
I
take thorough reading notes. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
I
never take notes while reading. |
I
take thorough notes in class. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
I
never take notes in class. |
I
have educational goals. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
I
let my teachers set my educational goals. |
I
am willing to take risks to help fulfill my educational goals. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
I
would rather play it safe and try to please my teachers. |
I
care more about my education than my grades. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
I
care more about my grades than about my education. |
I
process my learning outside of class by writing my ideas or talking with
others about my ideas. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
At
most, I do my homework—no more—and then turn my attention to other things. |
I
willingly came to college. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
I
felt somewhat forced to come to college. |
My
life outside of my classes is relatively calm and pleasant. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
I
am dealing with one or more major issues outside of classes. |
For
the most part, my wider social context (family, friends, jobs,
extracurricular activities) supports my coming to college and taking my classes
seriously. |
+ + + + + 0 + + + + + |
Some
aspect of my wider social context disapproves of my being in college and/or
in other ways undermines my motivation or ability to prepare adequately for
classes. |
Choose
one from the following:
q I came to college to get a
good education.
q I came to college to get a
degree.
q I came to college because it
was expected of me.
q I came to college because I
didn’t know what else to do next.
q Other: ________________________________________________.
Finally,
take time to think about and write down your own educational goals for this
course.
On
the table above, the options on the left represent attitudes and situations
more conducive to active learning. The
options on the right represent attitudes and situations that can hinder your
ability to get the great education you deserve.
If your answers tend to be weighted to the left, you already take an
active approach to your education. If
your answers tend to be weighted to the right, you take a more passive
approach. The disadvantages of taking a
passive approach to your education are not just disadvantages to yourself
(i.e., that you could be learning much more than you actually are), but also
have effects on others as well: your
teachers, your classmates, the overall quality of undergraduate education, the
health of our society, and the well-being of our planet!
For
those questions where you answered in the middle or to the right, reflect on
why this is so. The answers to the right
are not necessarily bad answers, but they do tend to indicate a more passive
approach to education, one of letting others have too much control over you, or
one of expecting others to provide that which can only be provided by you. The exception to this is the last two pairs
of statements, which reflect external life issues that are somewhat out of your
control but may interfere with your motivation to get the most out of your
education at the moment. If the presence of factors like these influences your answers to
the rest of the questions, think about this as well: should you be letting these situations taint
your attitudes in these ways? To what
extent can a revision of your basic attitudes about education help you address
your other life-situations in more effective ways?
Education
really can empower you to live more effectively, but for this to happen, it is
imperative for you to be an active learner.
Think carefully about all of this now, set yourself some goals for improvement,
and periodically reflect back on these questions, noting where you feel you
have made progress.
Philosophical Competencies
By Laura Rediehs
© January 2003
What is the purpose of philosophical
education? Is it meaningful to say that
some people are better philosophers than others? If so, in what contexts would this
matter? What accomplishments should good
philosophers be able to perform? What
are the idealized standards of philosophical accomplishments? How do your philosophical abilities benefit
yourself? How do they benefit
others? Is being a good philosopher
important? Why? Are there dangers to not being a very good
philosopher?
My
own view is that what is more important than actual philosophical
accomplishment, according to the standards set within the academic discipline
of philosophy, is your development of various philosophical competencies.
What exactly are
philosophical competencies? We may
refine this list in class, but here are some preliminary thoughts on
philosophical competencies. First, here
is a very general list:
This
next list breaks down that most general list into some more specific examples,
but these examples are still general in that they would apply to most
philosophy courses. You can take these
kinds of examples and develop even more specific competencies specific to
particular courses, and you will each work on this for this course in your
ongoing self-assessment. So, here is the
more detailed, but still general list:
a. Being able to read and
accurately understand philosophical texts
b. Being able to listen well to
others and accurately understand the philosophical ideas they express
c. Knowing the major subfields
of philosophy
d. Knowing major concepts and
terminology frequently employed in philosophical work
e. Knowing the major questions
posed in philosophy, and/or knowing the questions that define and shape the
particular subfields of philosophy
f.
Knowing who the thinkers are who have made the most influential
contributions to the important questions/subfields in philosophy, and what
their major contributions were
g. Understanding and
recognizing basic philosophical methodologies
h. Understanding how
philosophers have responded to the ideas and questions raised by other
philosophers who preceded them – that is, having a sense of the historical
development of ideas
i.
Discernment of subtle differences:
ability to distinguish between ideas of different, but similar,
thinkers; ability to notice how an individual philosopher’s ideas changed over
the historical development of that philosopher’s thought, and why
j.
Being able to discern the ways philosophical ideas underlie all of
human thought.
k. Being able to discern how
all human action is justified implicitly or explicitly by ideas, and being able
to discern the patterns of reasoning underlying all justification
a. Ability to correctly
explicate core arguments from philosophical texts and distinguish the logical
elements of arguments from rhetorical elements
b. Ability to distinguish the
literal from the metaphorical
c. Analyzing arguments for
validity or inductive strength
d. Evaluating arguments (beyond
merely determining validity or inductive strength)
e. Evaluating coherence of
networks of philosophical ideas or bodies of philosophical thought
f.
Ability to compare ideas of different philosophers well
i.
Ability to discern subtle differences; and articulate why these
differences are important
ii.
Ability to find commonalities – common patterns, themes, approaches,
styles of arguing – and reflect on the significance of these
g. Ability to discern what is
good: strengths, novel approaches, innovative philosophical methodologies
h. Ability to unpack further
implications (such as logical implications) from core ideas
Now, it is important to note that, on the one hand, this might not be a complete list; and, on the other hand, parts of this list might be redundant. It is also important to note that some of the items on this list are higher-level competencies that cannot be addressed without other, more basic ones, being adequately developed. The lists do not necessarily proceed from most basic to most highly-advanced, and most (but perhaps not all!) items on the list are the kinds of skills and competencies that can be developed ad infinitum. Finally, please note that it may not be the case that all of these competencies are relevant to this particular course. We will talk about this periodically in the course, and, in all likelihood, refine and modify this master list as you each develop your more specific learning goals for this course.
A. What, in general, are your learning goals for this course? To answer this question, it may be helpful to think about why you signed up for this course – what interested you about it.
B. After reviewing the list of “Philosophical Competencies” available in a handout provided on the ANGEL system, list the ones that seem most relevant to you as meaningful and appropriate goals at your current stage of development in your own education. Choose about 2-3 in each general area listed below:
C. Other comments or reflections at this point?
A. Which competencies do you think are especially addressed in this assignment?
B. Which of your own specific learning goals are relevant to this assignment? Explain, if necessary.
C. What progress do you feel you have made towards developing philosophical competencies and fulfilling your learning goals in completing this assignment?
D. What new awareness have you developed regarding your weaknesses and/or growing points?
E. Use this space to refine your list of your learning goals in light of the progress you have made thus far in the course. You may want to change the wording of some of your goals, or add or subtract from your list. Please comment on the reasons for the changes you make.
F. What grade (on St. Lawrence’s 4.0 scale) would you give yourself on this assignment, and why? What criteria do you use to determine this grade?
A. How well have you kept up with the readings throughout this course?
B. Reflect on your work on your philosophical notebook by addressing each of the following questions: Which competencies do you think were especially addressed in this assignment? Which of your own specific learning goals were best addressed by this assignment? Explain, if necessary. What progress do you feel you have made towards developing philosophical competencies and fulfilling your learning goals in completing this assignment? What new awareness have you developed regarding your weaknesses and/or growing points?
C. Reflect on your work in Discussion Forum participation (both the general Discussion Forum, and the Reflection Forum) by addressing each of the following questions: Which competencies do you think were especially addressed in this assignment? Which of your own specific learning goals were best addressed by this assignment? Explain, if necessary. What progress do you feel you have made towards developing philosophical competencies and fulfilling your learning goals in completing this assignment? What new awareness have you developed regarding your weaknesses and/or growing points?
D. Reflect on the questions you submitted for class each day on the Questions Forum, by addressing each of the following questions: Which competencies do you think were especially addressed in this assignment? Which of your own specific learning goals were best addressed by this assignment? Explain, if necessary. What progress do you feel you have made towards developing philosophical competencies and fulfilling your learning goals in completing this assignment? What new awareness have you developed regarding your weaknesses and/or growing points?
A. Reflect on your attendance and participation in class discussions (including taking class minutes, and making up any classes you may have missed) by addressing each of the following questions: Which competencies do you think were especially addressed in this assignment? Which of your own specific learning goals were best addressed by this assignment? Explain, if necessary. What progress do you feel you have made towards developing philosophical competencies and fulfilling your learning goals in completing this assignment? What new awareness have you developed regarding your weaknesses and/or growing points?
B. Do you want to revisit any of your Assignment Self-Assessments now, at the conclusion of the course? If so, why, and in what ways?
C. After reviewing your answers to the above questions, plus all of your Assignment Self-Assessments for the course, use this space to summarize your overall progress regarding your learning goals and your development of philosophical competencies.
a. What goals/competencies have been especially well developed by your work in this course?
b. What are your current philosophical growing points as you leave this course?
c. Other comments.
D. What grade (on St. Lawrence’s 4.0 scale) do you think is a fair grade for you in this course, and why? What criteria do you use to determine this grade?