Bibliography of Mesopotamian Mathematics

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

The aim of this bibliography is to give a relatively complete source for works on Mesopotamian mathematics.  By its nature the work is on-going and new works will be added as they are published and come to my notice.  Doubtless there are many unintended omissions among earlier works; I will plug these gaps as I find them.  Feel free to send suggestions for additions, deletions and corrections.  (P)reprints are always welcome.

In any bibliography, there are many decisions to be taken about where to draw the boundaries.  Many books and articles are only peripherally related to mathematics - their inclusion is ultimately somewhat arbitrary.  One of the most important distinctions I have drawn is to treat Mesopotamian astronomy, including mathematical astronomy, as a separate discipline and so not include astronomical works unless they they have some distinct relation to non-astronomical mathematics.  An excellent bibliography for thise interested in this topic is:
Walker, C.B.F. (1993).  'Bibliography of Babylonian Astronomy and Astrology'. In:  Die Rolle der Astronomie in den Kulturen Mesopotamiens. (eds. H. Galter and B. Scholz) Graz, 407-449.
On the Web is a nicely organized Bibliography of Mesopotamian Astronomy and Astrology by Robert van Gent that includes more recent material in this rapidly expanding field.


A

Aaboe, A. (1964).  Episodes from the early history of mathematics. Random House.

Aaboe, A. (1965).  'Some Seleucid mathematical tables (extended reciprocal tables and squares of regular numbers)'. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 19, 79-86.

Aaboe, A. (1969).  'Two atypical multiplication tables from Uruk'. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 22, 88-91.

Aaboe, A. (1999).  'A new mathematical text from the astronomical archive in Babylon: BM 36849'. In Ancient astronomy and celestial divination (MIT, 1994). N. M. Swerdlow (ed). Dibner Institute Studies in the History of Science and Technology. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 179-186.

Adhikari, Swapan Kumar (1998).  'Babylonian mathematics.' Indian J. Hist. Sci. 33, 1-23.

Allotte de la Fuÿe, F.-M. (1907).  'La mesure des volumes dans les textes archaïques de la Chaldée'. Revue d'Assyriologie 6, 75-78.

Allotte de la Fuÿe, F.-M. (1908-09).  Documents présargoniques. Paris.

Allotte de la Fuÿe, F.-M. (1915).  'Un cadastre de Djokha'. Revue d'Assyriologie 12, 47-54.

Allotte de la Fuÿe, F.-M. (1915).  'Mesures agraires et formules d'arpentage'. Revue d'Assyriologie 12, 117-146.

Allotte de la Fuÿe, F.-M. (1915).  Documents présargoniques, fascicule supplémentaire (DP 468 à 669). Librairie E. Leroux, Paris.

Allotte de la Fuÿe, F.-M. (1928).  'La sens du mot kar dans les comptes rendus de Larsa'. Revue d'Assyriologie 25, 25-30.

Allotte de la Fuÿe, F.-M. (1930).  'Mesure agraires et calcul des superficies dans les textes pictographiques de Djemdet-Nasr'. Revue d'Assyriologie 27, 65-71.

Al-Rawi, F. and Dalley, S. (2000).  Old Babylonian texts from private houses at Abu Habbah, Ancient Sippir, Nabu Publications.

Al-Rawi, F. and Roaf, M. (1984).  'Ten Old Babylonian mathematical problems from Tell Haddad'. Sumer 43, 175-218. Comment.

Anagnostakis, C. and Goldstein, B.R. (1973).  'On an error in the Babylonian table of Pythagorean triangles'. Centaurus 18, 64-66.

Archi, A. (1980). 'Un testo matematico d'età protosiriana'. Studi Eblaiti 3, 63-64 + fig.

Archi, A. (1989). 'Tables de comptes eblaites'.  Revue d'Assyriologie 83, 2-6.

Archibald, R.C. (1936). 'Babylonian mathematics'. Isis 26, 63-81.
 

B

Baker, H. D. (2004).  'The "small  cubit": a note on Late Babylonian surface mensuration'.  Nouvelles Assyriologiques Bréves et Utilitaires 2004-3, no. 70.

Baqir, T. (1946).  'Tell Harmal: a preliminary report'. Sumer 2, 22-30.

Baqir, T. (1948).  'Excavations at Harmal'. Sumer 4, 137-139.

Baqir, T. (1950).  'An important mathematical problem text from Tell Harmal'. Sumer 6, 39-54.

Baqir, T. (1950).  'Another important mathematical text from Tell Harmal'. Sumer 6, 130-148.

Baqir, T. (1951).  'Some more mathematical texts'. Sumer 7, 28-45.

Baqir, T. (1959).  Tell Harmal. Directorate General of Antiquities, Baghdad.

Baqir, T. (1962).  'Tell Dhiba'i: new mathematical texts'. Sumer 18, 11-14.

Becker, O. (1961).  'Die Bedeutung des Wertes 3 1/8 für \pi in der babylonischen Mathematik'. Praxis der Mathematik 3, 58-62.

Becker, O. (1966).  Das Mathematische Denken der Antike. Verlag Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen.

Bezold, C. (1889-99).  Catalogue of the Cuneiform Tablets in the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum, vols 1-V. London.

Bidwell, J. K. (1986). 'A Babylonian geometrical algebra'. College Math. J. 17, 22-31.

Bonet, A. (1989). 'Le possibili origini geometriche del principio della semisomma e semidifferenza delle incognite in uso presso i Babilonesi e sue applicazioni'. Rivista L'educazione Matematica, 4 (3) (Dicembre), 197-218.

Bonet, A. (2008). 'Il diagramma di argilla, geometrico risolvente a modulo quadrato, che governava l'intera arte algebrica degli antichi scribi. Un paradigma che ha aperto le porte alla Cultura Matematica delle Civiltà arcaiche'. Mathesis Nazionale, Periodico di Matematiche, serie X, Anno CXVIII, 1 (3 Settembre- Dicembre), 33-78.

Bortolotti, E. (1934).  'Sulla risoluzione della equazione cubica in Babilonia'. Mem. Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna, 9. Ser. 1, 81-94.

Brack-Bernsen, L. and Schmidt, O. (1990). 'Bisectable trapezia in Babylonian mathematics'. Centaurus 33, 1-38.

Brentjes, S. and Müller, M. (1982). 'Eine neue Interpretation der ersten Aufgabe des altbabylonischen mathematischen Textes AO 6770'. Schriftenreihe für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 19:2, 21-26. Zbl review (Høyrup)

Britton, J. P. (1991-93). 'A table of 4th powers and related texts from Seleucid Babylon'. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 43-45, 71-78.

Britton, J.P.; Proust, C; and Shnider, S. (2011). 'Plimpton 322: a review and a different perspective'. Archive for History of Exact Sciences 65, 519-566.

Brown, D.; Fermor, J. and Walker, C. (1999/2000). 'The water clock in Mesopotamia'. Archiv für Orientforschung 46/47, 130-148.

Bruins, E. M. (1948).  'Square roots in Babylonian and Greek mathematics'. Indagationes Mathematicae 10, 121-130.

Bruins, E.M. (1949).  'On Plimpton 322: Pythagorean numbers in Babylonian mathematics'. Indagationes Mathematicae 11, 191-194.

Bruins, E. M. (1950).  'Aperçu sur les mathématiques babyloniennes'. Rev. Hist. Sci. Appl. 3, 301-314.

Bruins, E.M. (1950).  'Quelques textes mathématiques de la mission de Suse'.  Indagationes Mathematicae 12, 369-377.

Bruins, E.M. (1951).  'Comments on the mathematical tablets of Tell Harmal'. Sumer 7, 179-182.

Bruins, E.M. (1951).  'Nouvelles découvertes sur les mathématiques babyloniennes'.  In Les conférences du Palais de la Découverte, Paris, 5-29.

Bruins, E.M. (1953).  'A contribution to the interpretation of Babylonian mathematics; triangles with regular sides'. Indagationes Mathematicae 15, 412-422.

Bruins, E.M. (1953).  'La classification des nombres dans les mathématiques babyloniennes. Revue d'Assyriologie 47, 185-188.

Bruins, E.M. (1953).  'Revision of the mathematical texts from Tell Harmal'.  Sumer 9, 241-253.

Bruins, E.M. (1953).  'Three geometrical problems'.  Sumer 9, 255-259.

Bruins, E.M. (1954).  'Some mathematical texts'.  Sumer 10, 55-61.

Bruins, E.M. (1955).  'On the system of Babylonian geometry'. Sumer 11, 44-49.

Bruins, E.M. (1955). 'Pythagorean triads in Babylonian mathematics; the errors on Plimpton 322'. Sumer 11, 117-121.

Bruins, E.M. (1955). 'On Babylonian geometry'.  Indagationes Mathematicae 17, 16-23.

Bruins, E.M. (1957). 'Pythagorean triads in Babylonian mathematics'. Mathematical Gazette 41, 25-28.

Bruins, E.M. (1959).  'Regular polygons in Babylonian and Greek mathematics'. Janus 48, 5-23.

Bruins, E.M. (1962).  'Interpretation of cuneiform mathematics'. Physis 4, 277-341.

Bruins, E.M. (1964).  'Babylone et Hérone versus Euclide'. Revue d'Assyriologie 58, 173-181.

Bruins, E.M. (1966).  'Fermat problems in Babylonian mathematics'. Janus 53, 194-211.

Bruins, E.M. (1967).  'Reciprocals and Pythagorean triangles'. Physis 9, 373-392.

Bruins, E.M. (1968).  'Le premier problème de AO 6770'. Revue d'Assyriologie, 80-82.

Bruins, E.M. (1970).  'La reconstruction de la grande table de valeurs réciproques AO 6456.' In Actes de la XVIIe Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, A. Finet (ed.), Ham-sur-Heure, 99-115.

Bruins, E.M. (1971).  'Computation in the Old Babylonian period'. Janus 58, 222-267.

Bruins, E.M. (1972).  'Tables of reciprocals with irregular entries'. Centaurus 17, 177-188.

Bruins, E.M. (1976).  'The division of the circle and ancient arts and sciences'. Janus 63, 61-84.

Bruins, E.M. (1980).  'On the history of logarithms: Appendix'. Janus 67, 241-260.

Bruins, E.M. (1983).  'On ancient mathematical terminology'. Janus 70, 97-108.

Bruins, E.M. (1984).  'Requisites for the interpretation of ancient mathematics'. Janus 71, 107-134.

Bruins, E.M. (1992).  'La construction des tables numériques en Mésopotamie'. In Histoire de fractions, fractions d'histoire (eds. P. Benoit, K. Chemla and J, Ritter) Birkhäuser, Basel, 75-85, 403, 409.

Bruins, E. M., and Rutten, M. (1954).  'La notation des fractions: un nouveau texte de série'.  In Compte rendu de la troisième rencontre assyriologique internationale, Leiden, 129-143.

Bruins, E. M., and Rutten, M. (1961).  Textes mathématiques de Suse (MDP 34), Paris.
  Review:  W. von Soden, Bibliotheca Orientalis 21 (1964), 44-50.

Buck, R. C. (1980).  'Sherlock Holmes in Babylon'. Amer. Math. Monthly 87, 335-345.
 

C

Caratini, R. (1957).  'Quadrature du cercle et quadrature des lunules en mésopotamie'. Revue d'Assyriologie 51, 11-20.

Castellino, G.R. (1972).  Two Shulgi Hymns (BC). (Studi Semitica 42) Rome, Istituto di studi del vicino oriente.

Caveing, M. (1985).  'La tablette babylonienne AO 17264 du Musee du Louvre et la probleme des six frères', Historia Mathematica 12, 6-24.

Caveing, M. (1994).  La constitution du type mathématique de l'idéalité dans la pensée grecque. Vol. I. Essai sur le savoir mathématique dans la Mésopotamie et l'Égypte anciennes. Presses Universitaires de Lille.

Cazalas, (1932).  'Le calcul de la table mathématique AO 6456'. Revue d'Assyriologie 29, 183-188.

Chambon, G. (2003).  'Archaic metrological systems from Ur'.  Cuneiform Digital Library Journal 2003:5 (8 pp).

Civil, M. (1985).  'Sur les "livres d'écolier" à l'époque paléo-babylonienne'.  In Miscellanea Babylonica (Fs. Birot) (Eds. J.-M.Durand and J.-R. Kupper) Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations, 67-78. 

Clay, A.T. (1915).  Miscellaneous inscriptions in the Yale Babylonian Collection, Yale University Press, New Haven.

Clay, A.T.  (1923).  Babylonian records in the library of J. Pierpont Morgan, Yale University Press, New Haven.

Cocquerillat, D. (1965).  'Les calculs pratiques sur les fractions à l'époque séleucide'. Bibliotheca Orientalis 22, 239-242.

Cooke, R.L. (2002).  'Letter to the editor: "Neither Sherlock Holmes nor Babylon: a reassessment of Plimpton 322" [Historia Mathematica 28 (2001), 167-206] by E. Robson'. Historia Mathematica 29, 235-238.

Conway, J.H. and Guy, R.K. (1996).  The Book of Numbers. Springer, New York.
 

D

Damerow, P. (1988).  'Die Exponentialtafel BM 22706'. Paper presented at 4th Workshop über Begriffsentwicklung in der Babylonischen Mathematik, Berlin.

Damerow, P. (1996).  'Number as a second-order concept'. Science in Context 9, 139-149.

Damerow, P. (2001).  'Kannten die Babylonier den Satz des Pythagoras?' In Changing views on ancient Near Eastern Mathematics (eds. J. Høyrup and P. Damerow) Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin, 219-310.

Damerow, P. and Englund, R. (1987).  'Die Zahlzeichensystem der Archaischen Texten aus Uruk'. In Archaischen Texte aus Uruk (ATU 2), (eds. M. Green and H. J. Nissen), 117-166.

Damerow, P. and Englund, R. (1989). 'The proto-Elamite texts from Tepe Yahya.' In Excavations at Tepe Yahya: The Third Millennium, (eds. C.C. Lamberg-Karlovsky and D. Potts), Harvard Universioty Press, Chapter 5.

Damerow, P., Englund, R. and Nissen, H. (1988).  'Die Entstehung der Schrift'. Spektrum der Wissenschaft (February), 74-85.

Damerow, P., Englund, R. and Nissen, H. (1988).  'Die ersten Zahldarstellungen und die Entwicklung des Zahlbegriffs'. Spektrum der Wissenschaft (March), 46-55.

Dauben, J.W. (1985).  The History of Mathematics from Antiquity to the Present. A Selective Bibliography. Garland Publishing, Inc., New York.

Dauben, J.W. (2000).  The History of Mathematics from Antiquity to the Present: A Selective Annotated Bibliography.
(Revised edition edited by Albert C. Lewis) American Mathematical Society, Providence. CD-ROM.

David, A. (1928).  'La mesure de capacité "matu" sure les tablettes de Kirkuk; la mesure de superficie "epinnu". Revue d'Assyriologie 25, 99-100.

Deimel, A. (1923).  Die Inschriften von Fara, II: Schultexte aus Fara, Leipzig.

Deimel, A. (1924).  Die Inschriften von Fara, III: Wirtschaftstexte aus Fara, Leipzig.

Delaporte, L. (1911).  'Document mathématique de l'epoque des rois d'Our.' Revue d'Assyriologie 8, 131-133.

Delire, J.M. (1992).  'Des mathématiques babyloniennes à l'arithmétique pythagoricienne: la tablette cunéiforme Plimpton 322'. In D'Imhotep à Copernic (eds. F. Mawet, P. Talon) Peeters, Leuven, 39-67.

Diakonov, I. M. (1974).  'Ancient writing and ancient written language: Pitfalls and peculiarities in the study of Sumerian'. In Sumerological studies in honor of T. Jacobsen, (Ed. S.J. Lieberman), University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 99-121.

Diakonov, I. M. (1982).  'Scientific concepts in the ancient East (Sumer, Babylon and the Near East)' (in Russian). In Historical outlines of natural scientific knowledge in antiquity, (ed. A. N. Shamin.) "Nauka", Moscow, 59-119.

Diakonov, I.M. (1983).  'Some reflections on numerals in Sumerian towards a history of mathematical speculation'. Journal of the American Oriental Society 103, 83-93.

Dossin, G. (1934).  Lettres de la première dynastie babylonienne (TCL 18). Geuthner, Paris.

Drenckhahn, F. (1951).  'A geometrical contribution to the study of the mathematical problem-text from Tell Harmal (IM. 55357) in the Iraq Museum, Baghdad'. Sumer 7, 22-27.

Drenckhahn, F. (1952).  'News and Correspondence'. Sumer 8, 234-235.
 

E

Edzard, D. O. (1969).  'Eine altsumerische Rechentafel (OIP 14, 70)'. in lishan mithurti, Festschrift von Soden, (ed. W. Röllig), Neukirchen-Vluyn, 101-104.

Edzard, D.O. (1970).  Altbabylonische Rechts- und Wirtschaftsurkunden aus Tell ed-Der im Iraq Musuem, Baghdad (Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, philosophisch-historische Klasse, Abhandlungen. Neue Folge 72). Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Munich.

Edzard, D.O. (1971).  Cuneiform Texts. Altbabylonische Rechts- und Wirtschaftsurkunden as Tell ed-Der bei Sippar (TIM 7). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden.

Edzard, D.O. (1980).  'Sumerisch 1 bis 10 in Ebla'. Studi Eblaiti 3, 121-127.

Edzard, D.O. (2005).  'Sumerian one to one hundred twenty revisited'. In "An experienced scribe who neglects nothing": Ancient Near Eastern Studies in honor of Jacob Klein (eds. Y. Sefati, P. Artzi, C. Cohen, B. Eichler and V. Hurowitz) CDL Press, 98-107.

Englund, R.K. (1988).  'Administrative timekeeping in ancient Mesopotamia'. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 31, 121-185.

Englund, R.K. (1990).  Organisation und Verwaltung der Ur III-Fischerei (Berliner Beiträge zum vorderen Orient 10). Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin.

Englund, R.K. (1991).  'Hard work - where will it get you?  Labor management in Ur III Mesopotamia'. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 50, 255-280.

Englund, R.K.  (2001).  'Grain accounting practices in archaic Mesopotamia.' In Changing views on ancient Near Eastern Mathematics (eds. J. Høyrup and P. Damerow) Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin, 1-35.

Englund, R.K. and Grégoire, J.-P. (1991).  The Proto-Cuneiform Texts from Jemdet Nasr (MSVO 1). Berlin.

Exarchos, T.G. (1995).  'Babylonian mathematics and Pythagorean triads'. Bull. Greek Math. Soc. 37, 29-47.
 

F

Falkenstein, A. (1936).  Archaische Texte aus Uruk (ATU 1). Ausgraben der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft in Uruk-Warka, Berlin.

Falkowitz, R.S. (1983-4).  'Round Old Babylonian school tablets from Nippur'. Archiv für Orientforschung 29-30, 18-45.

Foster, B.R.  (1982).  'Education of a Bureaucrat in Sargonic Sumer'. Archiv Orientalni 50, 238-241. Comment.

Foster. B.R.  (1997).  'Sargonic Numeration Revisited'. NABU 1997, 123.

Foster, B.R. and Robson, E. (2004).  'A new look at the Sargonic mathematical corpus'.  Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 94, 1-15.

Fowler, D. H. (1992).  'Dynamis, mithartum and square'. Historia Mathematica 19, 418-419.

Fowler, D.H. (1999).  'Inventive interpretations'. Revue d'histoire des mathematiques 5, 149-153.

Fowler, D.H. and Robson, E. (1998).  'Square root approximations in Old Babylonian mathematics: YBC 7289 in context'. Historia Mathematica 25, 366-378.

Frank, C. (1928). Strassburger Keilschrifttexte in sumerischer und babylonischer Sprache. Berlin and Leipzig, Walter de Gruyter.

Freudenthal, H. (1977).  'What is algebra and what has been its history'. Archive for History of Exact Sciences 16, 189-201.

Friberg, J. (1978). The third millenium roots of Babylonian mathematics. I. A method for the decipherment, through mathematical and metrological analysis, of proto-Sumerian and proto-Elamite semipictographic inscriptions. Preprint 78-09, Chalmers University of Technology.

Friberg, J. (1979).  The early roots of Babylonian mathematics, II: Metrological relations in a group of semi-pictographic tablets of the Jemdet Nasr type. Preprint 79-15, Chalmers University of Technology.

Friberg, J. (1979).  A proposal for the use of new parallel multiplication and division algorithms, modelled after Egyptian and Babylonian prototypes. Preprint, Chalmers University of Technology.

Friberg, J.  (1980).  A historically motivated study of families of Pythagorean or Babylonian triples and their generating semigroups of P- or B-orthonormal matrices. Preprint 80-03, Chalmers University of Technology.

Friberg, J. (1981).  'Methods and traditions of Babylonian mathematics: Plimpton 322, Pythagorean triples and the Babylonian triangle parameter equation', Historia Mathematica 8, 277-318.

Friberg, J. (1981).  'Methods and traditions of Babylonian mathematics II: an Old Babylonian catalogue text with equations for squares and circles'. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 33, 57-64.

Friberg, J. (1981).  'On the Babylonian standard tables of reciprocals and squares of "six-place" regular sexagesimal numbers'. Historia Mathematica 8, 465.

Friberg, J. (1982).  A survey of publications on Sumero-Akkadian mathematics, metrology and related matters (1854--1982). Preprint 82-17, Chalmers University of Technology. Comment.

Friberg, J. (1983).  'On the big 6-place tables of reciprocals and squares from Seleucid Babylon and Uruk and their Old Babylonian and Sumerian predecessors'. Sumer 42, 81-87.

Friberg, J. (1984).  'Numbers and measures in the earliest written records', Scientific American 250 (20 Feb 1984), 110-118.

Friberg, J. (1985).  'Babylonian mathematics', in The history of mathematics from antiquity to the present: a selective bibliography (ed. J. W. Dauben), New York: Garland, 37-51.

Friberg, J. (1986).  'The Early Roots of Babylonian Mathematics, III.  Three remarkable texts from ancient Ebla'. Vicino Oriente 6, 3-25.

Friberg, J. (1986).  Mathematics and metrology in Ancient Near Eastern Texts, I-II. Chalmers University Preprint.

Friberg, J. (1987).  Measures of area in Ancient Mesopotamia: in terms of "fields" and "gardens", "asses", of "seed-barley", or of "reeds". Chalmers University Preprint.

Friberg, J. (1987-90). 'Mathematik', in Reallexikon der Assyriologie VII (ed. D. O. Edzard et al.), Berlin and New York: De Gruyter, 531-585. In English.
 Review: W. Hallo, Bibliotheca Orientalis 50 (1993), 162-166.

Friberg, J. (1991).  Mesopotamian mathematics: a survey. Preprint 91-06, Chalmers University of Technology.

Friberg, J. (1992).  'Numbers and Counting in the Ancient Near East.' In The Anchor Bible Dictionary IV (ed. D. N. Freedman), New York, 1139-1146.

Friberg, J. (1993).  'On the structure of cuneiform metrological table texts from the -1st millennium'. in Die Rolle der Astronomie in Kulturen Mesopotamiens (Grazer Morgenländische Studien 3), (ed. H. D. Galter), Graz, 383-405.

Friberg, J. (1994).  'Preliterate counting and accounting in the Middle East.  A constructively critical review of Schmandt-Besserat's Before Writing.' Orientalische Literatur-Zeitung 89, 477-502

Friberg, J. (1996).  Pyramids and cones in cuneiform and other mathematical texts. Max Planck Preprint 29.

Friberg, J. (1996).  Bricks and mud in metro-mathematical cuneiform texts. Max Planck Preprint 32.

Friberg, J. (1996).  'Pyramids and cones in cuneiform and other mathematical texts.  New hints of a common tradition'.  Proceedings of the Cultural History of Mathematics 6, 80-95.

Friberg, J. (1997).  'Round and almost round numbers in proto-literate metro-mathematical field texts.' Archiv für Orientforschung 44-45, 1-58.

Friberg, J. (1997).  'Seed and Reeds continued: Another metro-mathematical topic text from Late Babylonian Uruk'. Baghdader Mitteilungen 28,  251-365.

Friberg, J. (1999).  'A Late Babylonian factorization algorithm for the computation of reciprocals of many-place regular sexagesimal numbers'. Baghdader Mitteilungen 30, 139-163.

Friberg, J. (1999).  'Counting and accounting in the Proto-Literate Middle East: Examples from two new volumes of proto-cuneiform texts'. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 51, 107-137.

Friberg, J. (2000).  'Mathematics at Ur in the Old Babylonian period'. Revue d'Assyriologie 94, 97-188.

Friberg, J. (2001).  'Bricks and mud in metro-mathematical cuneiform texts'. In Changing views on ancient Near Eastern Mathematics (eds. J. Høyrup and P. Damerow) Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin, 61-154.

Friberg, J. (2005). 'On the alleged counting with sexagesimal place value numbers in mathematical cuneiform texts from the Third Millennium BC'. Cuneiform Digital Library Journal 2005:2 (23 pp).

Friberg, J. (2005).  Unexpected links between Egyptian and Babylonian mathematics. World Scientific.

Friberg, J. (2007).  Amazing traces of a Babylonian origin in Greek mathematics . World Scientific.

Friberg, J. (2007).  A remarkable collection of Babylonian mathematical texts. Manuscripts in the Schøyen collection: Cuneiform texts I. Springer.

Friberg, J., Hunger, H. and Al-Rawi, F. (1990).  ' "Seed and reeds", a metro-mathematical topic text from Late Babylonian Uruk'. Baghdader Mitteilungen 21, 483-577.
 

G

Gadd, C.J. (1922).  'Forms and Colours'. Revue d'Assyriologie 19, 149-159.

Gandz, S. (1929).   'The origin of Angle-Geometry'. Isis 12, 452-481.

Gandz, S. (1936).  'Mene Mene Tekel Upharsin, a chapter in Babylonian mathematics'.  Isis 26, 82-94.

Gandz, S. (1936).  'The Babylonian tables of reciprocals'. Isis 26, 426-431.

Gandz, S. (1937).  'The origin and development of the quadratic equations in Babylonian, Greek, and Early Arabic algebra'. Osiris 3, 405-557.

Gandz, S. (1938).  'The algebra of inheritance'. Osiris 5, 319-391.

Gandz, S. (1940).  'Studies in Babylonian mathematics II: Conflicting interpretations of Babylonian mathematics'. Isis 31, 405-425.

Gandz, S. (1947).  'Studies in Babylonian mathematics III: Isoperimetric problems and the origin of the quadratic equations'. Isis 32, 103-115.

Gandz, S. (1948).  'Studies in Babylonian mathematics I: Indeterminate analysis in Babylonian mathematics'. Osiris 8, 12-40.

Gelb, I.J. (1967).  'Growth of a herd of cattle in ten years'. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 21, 64-69.

Gelb, I.J. (1970).  Sargonic Texts in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (Materials for the Assyrian Dictionary 5). University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Gelb, I.J. (1982).  'Measures of dry and liquid capacity'. Journal of the American Oriental Society 102, 585-590. JSTOR.

Genouillac, H. de (1922).  Textes économiques d'Oumma de l'époque d'Our (Textes Cunéiformes 5). Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, Paris.

Genouillac, H. de (1924).  Premières recherches archaéologiques à Kich.  Mission d'Henrii de Genouillac, 1911-1912, I (Fouilles françaises d'El-Akhymer).  Librairie ancienne Édouard Champion, Paris.

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Last modified: 14 April 2012
Duncan J. Melville

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